The Western Cape High Court heard an appeal in a criminal matter about self-defence and the use of force in response to an alleged assault. The court considered whether the initial punch was lawful, and separately considered the later slap and kick while the complainant was unconscious.
This may be relevant to criminal law matters involving self-defence, assault, and the de minimis principle.
Evidence from source
Summary: Criminal Law – Self-defence – use of force to repel an attack, to protect bodily integrity and dignity – initial defensive act proportionate and lawful – Subsequent attack - whether disproportionate and unlawful
Supports: The document concerns criminal law, self-defence, proportionality, and a subsequent attack.
The appeal against the conviction of assault with intent to do grievous bodily harm is upheld and the conviction is set aside. The Appellant is found guilty of assault common.
Supports: The court’s order changes the conviction from assault with intent to do grievous bodily harm to assault common.
The Appellant is sentenced to a fine of R3,000 or 30 days’ imprisonment, wholly suspended for two years on condition that the Appellant is not convicted of assault committed during the period of suspension.